![]() Previous researchers reported injury incidence and calculated relative risks or odds ratios to describe the effects of a preventive measure. Although investigators 19, 20 have assessed the effect of taping and bracing, which may be associated with ankle injury, on factors such as range-of-motion restriction and functional performance, few authors 13, 15, 21 – 27 have evaluated the effect of preventive measures on reducing the incidence of ankle sprains. Preventive interventions such as taping and bracing are thought to decrease ankle sprain incidence by providing mechanical support and enhanced proprioception to the ankle. The combination of a high incidence of ankle sprain in sports and residual disability after sprains has led to the implementation of prophylactic measures. ![]() 14 Athletes most susceptible to ankle sprain are those with a previous history of an ankle sprain. In field hockey, the most common type of injury is a ligament sprain most ligament sprains are at the ankle. 4 Smith and Reischl 11 reported that 70% of interscholastic varsity male basketball players have suffered at least 1 ankle sprain. 13 In American football, ankle sprains comprise 10% to 15% of all injuries. The most common injury in soccer is the lateral ankle sprain, accounting for up to 85% of all ankle sprains. ![]() 10 – 12 Symptoms related to residual disability after an ankle sprain, such as pain, inflammation, and loss of motion may lead to increased treatment costs and time lost from activity.Īnkle sprain incidence by specific sport has also been studied. 9 Residual disability is found in 20% to 50% of those suffering an ankle sprain. 7, 8 In the United Kingdom, 5000 ankle injuries per day are treated, whereas in the United States, it is estimated that more than 25 000 ankle sprains occur per day. ![]() 6 The anterior talofibular ligament is injured most often, followed by the calcaneofibular ligament. Ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries in sports 1 – 5 and occur nearly 7 times more frequently than all other ankle injuries. ![]()
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